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Wednesday, December 9, 2009

DIY Superannuation - How Much Control Do You Want?

By Gnifrus Urquart

The superannuation system is great for all of us. Our employer puts money away for our retirement, money which we never really see anyway so it does not impact our lifestyles. Then, when we retire, we have a massive pool of saved funds which we can enjoy.

One of the pitfalls of superannuation for me though is the way you lose control of your money. It is your money, yet often someone (such as your employer and usually due to your own inaction) decides where your money is invested. For this reason, I set up my own Self Managed Superannuation Fund (SMSF).

Without making this article too complex, all an SMSF is, is a structure which enables you to manage your own superannuation money. There are a number of responsibilities which come with running your own super fund, you can manage these yourself or outsource them as you see fit. Most of these responsibilities follow:

Firstly, someone needs to be the trustee. The trustee takes legal ownership of and responsibility for the fund, and all the assets there within. Time wise, it is not onerous, its more of a legal responsibility.

b) All the housekeeping. Someone needs to do all the book keeping and accounting work. This includes preparing all the annual tax statements, balancing the books and lodging tax returns.

c) Audit. Each year your superannuation fund should be audited to ensure it complies with the superannuation regulations. A successful audit will ensure you maintain your "complying" superannuation fund status and can continue to enjoy superannuation tax concessions.

Finally, you need to invest the money in a way that responsibly improves the pool of funds for your retirement. The investment decisions have to be within the superannuation regulations as well as the investment strategy as outlined in the SMSF trust deed.

In my situation, all I wanted was control over the investments. I wanted to manage where my money was invested and how much was invested. That way I always knew how much I had in my accounts (as opposed to waiting for the big surprise when my annual statement arrived) and I could feel comfortable knowing that my returns were well earned. They were my responsibility, so in the bad years when my investments fell, at least I wouldn't get frustrated that I had no control. It also afforded me the luxury of managing my superannuation investment as part of my estate rather than as a separate entity. This meant my entire portfolio was significantly more balanced, which is crucial for long term financial success.

All other responsibilities I outsourced. To me, they were time consuming tasks which were better undertaken by experts in the relative fields. This left me with more time to research and make investment decisions. - 23218

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Forex Tips - Don't Forget About The Fundamentals

By Mark Green

I view fundamentals as a technique of qualitative analysis of economic situations and events that affect a countries currency, it is not easy to master by any means; it deals with a lot of underlying effects and consequences of decisions from the central bank, government and political news, major bank policy changes, major economic events, and world trade news and how this information from different sources may change money market decisions in the forex.

For the beginning trader who would, and rightfully so, just want to plunge into the forex market ready to trade, it can be daunting to learn. That said any good trader will tell you that it would not be wise for any forex trader beginner or otherwise to completely neglect this method to analyze forex market currency pairs and that to truly excel you really must understand both fundamental and technical analysis techniques. Hopefully this article may change your perspective on the techniques and how they are used.

The most important indicators in fundamental analysis are: the country's interest rate, employment figures - which are usually publicly released every quarter but this may vary by country, trade balances; budgets; which are both normally released at the end of every fiscal year, and GDP (gross domestic product) figures. As all currencies of the world are controlled by the central banks of their respective nations, fundamental analysis aims to measure the supply and demand of a currency using the indicators I mentioned earlier. Also calendars of various economic events that can affect a nations currency prices are available all over the internet for discerning scrutiny; this is a good place to start for a fundamentalist.

Having used these indicators and determined interest rates, a trader may open a position(s) where they will sell the currency of a country in which its central bank has lowered the interest rates or whose interest rates are declining; and then buy a currency of a country in which the interest rates are high or are climbing. Interest rate changes last for as long as they are in effect hence the question of time and intervals as in technical analysis is unheard of by fundamentalists. Big investors take full advantage of this and go a step further and buy a country's depreciating economy's currency at a low price, and then fund that nation's boom by investing heavily in industry knowing labor and costs are significantly low, then to top it all up as if they were masters of a flawless symphony, sell the currency back when the economy picks up (boom-to-bubble) at high prices.

In conclusion if you understand the underlying reasons of why a nation's currency trend is moving in a particular direction based on information you derive from comparing money supply (i.e. inflation rates) with previous baseline periods, interest rates of major global economies, and analyzing balance of payments of the nation whose currency you wish to trade in, you will be able to tell when to enter, participate and exit from a bubble early before it destructs. I hope this article has bettered your understanding of fundamental analysis and that you found it informative and useful. - 23218

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Tips To Consider For New Home Buyers

By Hubert Miles

The time has come and you are now ready to buy a new home. The purchase of a new home will by all likelihood be the largest investment you will make in your lifetime. So why rush in to a decision that will affect you financially for 30 or more years. Even if you sell your home within 5 to 10 years, the type of mortgage you obtain will have a large affect on the equity in the home.

The first question you should ask yourself is how much you can afford before you begin your journey towards home ownership.

There are many factors that go into determining what you can afford to pay for you new home. The main factors are income, debt, down payment, and the term of the loan set by the lender.

When you are ready to proceed with your home purchase, you should never just blindly start filling out multiple credit applications. Rather, you should get a copy of your credit report from an online provider. With your credit report in hand, begin talking with lenders about interest rates, terms, etc to find a lender that is right for you. Shop around and compare lenders before moving forward.

A lot of buyers try to purchase a home on their own without the help of an agent in an effort to save a few dollars. These agents and brokers have acquired years of experience and knowledge about real estate transactions. There is no way of you gaining this experience in the 60 to 90 days period you will be buying a home. You risk making a mistake that could cost you a lot more than the fees you would have paid to the agents brokerage firm.

This doesn't mean that you need to let them tell you everything. You still need to continue to educate yourself as much as possible so that you fully understand what is going on.

Keep in mind the majority of people in this industry are paid on commission, so getting you into that home is just as important to them as it is to you. - 23218

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The Attraction Of American Gold Eagles

By James Stevenson

If you're familiar with American Gold Eagle coins, well, you probably already know that they can be a great investment. Not only for people who love to collect coins, but for anyone who wants a part of history. Coming out in the 1980's they are the official gold bullion coin of America.

Gold that is used in the the American Gold Eagle coin must come from United States soil, and also added into the mixture are copper and silver that will help the coin more durable and wear-resistant. 22 karat gold is used to make these beautiful coins.

Authorized by the US Congress back in 1985, these coins are normally minted in West Point, New York. One side shows the Lady Liberty as designed by Augustus Saint-Gaudens'. Showing a beautiful picture of her hair flowing and holding a torch and olive branch in each hand. The other side was designed by Miley Busiek, showing a male Gold Eagle flying holding an olive branch, heading toward a nest with a female and her hatchlings.

The coins are not based on the face value that is listed on the different troy ounces that are available, but what the gold content is in each coin. Recent values of the coin were as follows. For a $5 coin it would be worth $130, while the next coin that showed a face value of $10 was worth $275. The $25 face value coin was worth $550, and the last coin available of $50 face value would be worth $1,000.

Of course as the market fluctuates and gold goes up or down the value can be changed. The value is not what the face value is of the coin, but the price of the actual gold content. American Gold Eagle coins have 91. 67% of 22 karat gold, 5. 33% copper, and 3% silver to make them. Coins minted during the years of 1986 to 1991 have Roman numerals for the dates. Those coins that came out in the years after, have used Arabic numbers for those dates.

For size information the one tenth troy ounce coin measures 16. 50 mm in diameter, and is 1. 19 mm thick, weighing 3. 393 grams. Those one quarter troy ounce coins are a diameter of 22 mm, thickness of 1. 83 mm, and weigh 8. 483 grams. For the half troy ounce coins you have a 27 mm diameter, 2. 24 mm thickness, and a weight of 16. 965 grams. Finally the 1 troy ounce coin measures 32. 70 mm in diameter, 2. 87 mm thick, and weighs 33. 93 grams.

Coins that were produced between the years of 1986 to 1991 will show Roman numerals for dates. While coins that came out after 1991 use Arabic numbers. A great item for collectors and anyone out there to have. To diversify investors and collectors should look into buying the different American Gold Eagle coins and add them to a collection that you can pass down to future generations. - 23218

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