A Stock Market History Guide

By Matt Harris

In today's world, it seems that almost any topic is open for debate. While I was gathering facts for this article, I was quite surprised to find some of the issues I thought were settled are actually still being openly discussed.

In 1929, one of the darkest times in stock market history, as well American history took place. During the famous "Black Tuesday" the ticker tape fell behind by two and a half hours. But if we the church in America will stand in the gap and humble ourselves and pray we will see the biggest explosion in stock market history. Every nation is either under a blessing or a curse depending upon the condition of the church of Jesus Christ within it. Yes, we've even included a relatively recent addition in this article on stock market history. And that's because we recognize the importance of this particular exchange.

Early in our country's history and stock market history, Boston was the original financial center of America. In Boston bonds for projects that included roads, canals, bridges and commodities such as hides and molasses, were sold and bought by dealers in Boston. According to stock market history, the first organized stock exchange was created in 1792. NYSE is arguably the oldest and most well known of all the American stock markets. Welcome to one of the worst years in stock market history! Hopefully, the 2009 will not be the worst year of the stock market history.

That's one reason why I think those long, flat periods that I mentioned in 100 Years of Stock Market History are important. For bulls and bears alike, the 1930s was the most fantastic period in stock market history. Stock prices collapsed between 1929 and 1932, losing an average 88%, but industrial, rail, and utility stocks all shot up from their lows in the summer of 1932, anticipating the end of hard times. It may have been the worst year in stock market history, but we can?t remember when we had such a good time. We barely broke a sweat the entire year; never were there more jackasses to laugh at or more con artists to admire.

It seems like new information is discovered about something every day. And the topic of stock market is no exception. Keep reading to get more fresh news about stock market.

The main reason is that people are naturally cautious, especially with their own money, and the return on stocks is highly volatile from day to day. This inclination toward caution is perfectly reasonable, reflecting an intuitive understanding of an important financial truth: the average return is not the only thing that matters when evaluating an investment. Shiller, a respected expert on market volatility, offers an unconventional interpretation of recent U.S. He warns that poorer performance may be in the offing and tells us how we--as a country and individually--can respond.

Recently we have experienced one of the sharpest declines in stock market history. It has taken stocks to their lowest prices in 11 years. In 1929, one of the darkest times in stock market history, as well American history took place. This helped contribute to $100 billion in lost assets to investors. My point in exploring this extended stock market history is to demonstrate that the widely accepted notion of a reliable 5 percent equity risk premium is a myth. Over this full 207-year span, the average stock market yield and the average bond yield have been nearly identical.

Thus, stock market chart history helps a person in many ways in ascertaining the stock market moves and in making right types of moves regarding selling and buying of different types of stocks. The above given fact was an imaginary one and now, let us try to understand more about the stock market chart history by taking as examples the stock markets of U.S in 1920s and 1930s. The private banks also started to increase money at that time by issuing their own shares and stocks and selling them in the market to increase their own funds. This also lured the rich people as they saw that it was a good method of getting richer. According to Murray Sayle, the Dutch were the originators of short selling, option trading, debt-equity swaps, merchant banking, unit trusts, and other speculative instruments. - 23218

About the Author:

Learn more about the stock market history and find out how does the stock market work at ForexMomentum.info

An Insight Into Value Investing

By James Anderson

Value investing is the secret to long-term growth. The ones who can learn about it will be more adept at handling the fluctuations of the market than those who cannot pick up this skill. The basic characteristic of value investing is that it involves buying securities ? the shares of which seem under-priced by basic analysis. In fact, the essence of value investing may be said to be purchasing stocks at a value that is less than their intrinsic value.

The concept of value investing was established by David Dodd and Benjamin Graham ? they were both professors at Columbia Business School, and taught many well-known investors. Today, value investing is a smart strategy when it comes to investment. Buying low PE ratio stocks, low price-to-cash flow ratio stocks, or low price-to-cook ratio stocks all come under value investing. Famous people in the field of value investing include William J. Ruana, Irving Kahn, Charles Brandes, and Warren Buffet ? who is probably the most famous among them.

When it comes to value investing, one can follow four certain basic tips. Firstly, one should look not just at the current share price, but also at the value of the entire company. The cost of buying the whole company is called market capitalization, and through the market capitalization test, you will be able to know if you are paying extra for a stock. You can also estimate the cost of a stock through the price to earnings ratio ? because this gives a decent standard for comparison for other value investing opportunities.

The second tip - observe ? is the company buying back shares? Ideally, you should have a management that tries to reduce the number of outstanding shares, if the other uses of capital are not value for money ? this will make each investor?s stake in the company bigger. Third, in the field of value investing, consider your advantages for investing in the company. Think about the aspects that interest you, and don?t forget to observe the current price, profits, management, staff, etc. Also, treat this as a business transaction ? don?t get emotionally attached to the company, keep your feeling in check. Does the stock seem undervalued? Then keep away from it.

Fourthly, and lastly, take a moment to think about whether you?d like to own the stock for the next decade or so. Are you willing to buy the shares and keep them for that long a time? If not, then this value investing is not your cup of tea. Here?s a valuable tip ? select a good company, when it comes to the initial stake, pay as little as permitted, ensure a reinvestment of dividends ? remember that effort and time are required.

The fundamental principle of value investing is based on the conjecture that there will always be some kind of fluctuation or disturbance in the market. Therefore, since the values of equities are constantly in flux, and changing in different directions, their fundamental values will differ ? and thus, some are likely to give better returns than others. So go for shares whose values have fallen (for no apparent reason), if you want to be great at value investing, and wait for the situation to correct itself. - 23218

About the Author:

James Anderson the owner of the website http://www.thecontrariantrader.com uses several key indicators to pinpoint huge shifts in the crowds before they happen. Know more by visiting the website http://www.thecontrariantrader.com.

What Affects The Forex Markets in the Short Term?

By Hass67

Fundamental traders depend on fundamental analysis in trading forex. Technical traders depend on technical analysis in trading forex. But the importance of economic data cannot be underestimated in shaping trading strategies.

Over 90 percent of currency transactions are done against USD. USD is either the base currency or the counter currency in most of the currency trades.

For success in forex trading, choice of the right currency pair to trade is very important. US Dollar is the most important currency and most probably you will be also trading US Dollar as a forex trader most of the time. You should know that the release of certain economic data has significant and lasting impact on US Dollar.

You should know as a forex trader that currency markets reaction to the release of different economic data with time also changes. Some years back, US GDP figures used to be important for US Dollar but dont have much impact in recent years.

EUR/USD is the most liquid pair in the forex market and is heavily traded. The release of Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) data on the first Friday of each month has become important in recent years. These figures makes EUR/USD and other pairs involving US Dollar highly volatile for some time until the markets digest the importance of these figures.

Similarly, a few years back the release of US housing sales number every month was not important for the currency markets. But it has become very significant for USD in the recent years. Currency markets used to give more importance to US Trade Balance in the past but they dont react to these figures much now.

If you are a range trader who likes to scalp for a few pips every trade, you should avoid trading on the day NFP data is released. Release of NFP figures makes the markets jittery and highly volatile.

However, if you use breakout trading as your trading strategy, understanding which economic data is expected to be released on a particular day can help you in your trading. You should plan your trading strategy in accordance with the significance of the economic data to be released.

In nutshell, understanding that some economic indicators move the forex markets most is very important for you as a trader. It is also important for you to know which economic data the market deems most important at any point in time.

Knowledge of which economic data causes knee jerk reaction in the currency markets and which economic data usually has lasting reaction in the currency markets is also important for your trading success. - 23218

About the Author:

Mr. Ahmad Hassam is a Harvard University Graduate. He is interested in day trading; stocks and forex. Read about Trend Forex System. Best Forex Signal Service. Learn Forex Trading.

Build a Profitable Forex Trading System

By Mark Thomas

In this business world, one will eventually find his way to success if he is able to depend on himself and not on other people. A businessman who does not rely on other people will be able to generate big profits. If you are a trader, you should learn how to create your own profitable forex trading system. Even if you are a novice, there are easy ways on how to build one all on your own.

In order for a forex system to be successful, you should be able to make it really simple. Do not utilize those systems that have complicated and lots of rules since you will be the only one who will suffer on it. Instead, settle for the simple ones because they have been proven to be very effective and they have lesser risks of failing when it comes to the world of trading.

Your system should be able to create more income and help you sever those losses. You are engaged in a business so this means that your major goal is to have steady cash flow and not waste them. Your profitable forex trading system should be focused on a longer term so that you will know the big trends that can help you capitalize on your cash flow and decrease the chances of deficit when it comes to profits. Another reason why you have to generate a long term arrangement is because it is not suggested for traders to go for ones that induce small profits like day trading. This is because you will never be able to hide the losses that are expected once you have come into the tough world of trading. You should only ponder on the long term ones since they will assist you in yielding additional production not just in one month but in terms of years..

You need to have a forceful management system along with the ability to spot the opportunities whenever they occur so that you will not miss them. In order to accomplish this, you will need to view the weekly trends and then, you can proceed with the daily charts. Once you have done so, you can now take a look at the time entries. The forex tools are needed so that you can create the perfect timing to your entry. There are a lot of programs out in the Internet that you can download today. Some of them have filter indicators, which are quite useful for traders.

If you have come to a decision that you want to go after the breakout method, only two things can occur. The first one is that the whole thing is in your approval while the other one is overturned or even fake. If the latter takes place, you should be able to direct your money through exiting the marketplace and then use the day session monetary stop.Every trader needs a profitable forex trading system. It is optional that you do not trade continuously so that you can rapidly clear up the losses. - 23218

About the Author:

Mark Thomas, have developed a unique software tool called Trade On Track, which helps the Traders to Trade with Confidence , Security and Accuracy. To know more about Trade and useful tips on Trading, just log on to http://www.tradeontrack.com

Learn More About Day Trading Strategies

By Suzanne

The term Day Trader refers to a person who buys and sells stocks (or any market) in the same day, investing huge amounts of money to cash in on small fluctuations in the prices of stocks and indexes that are highly liquid and volatile. Certain stocks are suitable for Day Traders, liquidity and volatility are the two most essential aspects that are looked at by Day Traders.

The essential elements of successful Day Traders are, Excellent trading psychology and mental state management, Proven money management systems, Proper tools and training, Profitable trading system. There is a certain amount of risk involved in every trade. The risk increases for those without sufficient knowledge and training.

Day Trading used to be practiced generally by financial firms, investment bankers and speculators. However, with new leaps in technology and the introduction of electronic trading and margin trading, it has become more popular with casual at home traders.

There are many styles within Day Trading. Many focus on short term trading, as in they close all their transactions before the close of the day to avoid all unmanageable risks. Others focus on price momentum. While yet some others lay emphasis on technical patterns. Day Traders often borrow certain amounts of money to trade. This is called Margin Trading.

Some of the strategies followed in Day Trading are discussed here:

* Trend Following - This basically follows the principle that prices of stocks once rising will always be rising, and vice versa.

* Contrarian Investing - This follows the principle that prices that have been soaring will reverse and prices that have been falling will go up.

* Range Trading - This is based on keeping record of stocks and seeing the range in which they fluctuate. Thus stocks are brought when they are at a low and sold off when they reach their peak.

* Scalping - This is a trading style where traders buy stocks that are on the rise and sell them off in minutes or seconds to get the profit instantly. This basically exploits the market when the market is volatile.

* Rebate Trading - This technique involves trading low priced stocks in huge amounts which helps them trade more shares and have more liquidity. This uses ECN as the primary source of profit.

* News Playing - This is the most important aspect which Day Traders exploit. Often there are rumors in the market of stocks going up or falling and these have to be understood by the Day Traders and stocks are bought or sold off in accordance to maximize their profit.

It is estimated that around 90% of Day Traders fail or lose their capital and it is a hard discipline. However, with the advent of newer technologies and statistics it has become somewhat stable. For a good Day Trader the most important aspects are good training, a proven system, and managing emotions. - 23218

About the Author:

If you wish to know more about day trading stock tips and free day trading resources then you are invited to visit http://www.UMTTrading.com. UMTTrading.com is a universal place to get information on different kinds of trading strategies. This site provides detailed information on swing trading, day trading systems, forex systems and much more. . .