Tail Risk, Options, and The Global Macro Trader
During tumultuous markets, the global macro trader often finds himself in lonely company. Instead of losing a lot or even most of his money the macro trader often finds that he has generated strong returns while most other trading styles have failed. Because of the macro traders penchant for risk it is important for them to practice sound risk management principles.
The first risk management tool that all traders, but especially global macro trader should use is that of position sizing. If you have not heard of position sizing then you are likely taking on more risk then you really should be. Some of the inputs for your position sizing algorithm would be things like probability of the trade working out, the maximum percent at risk in a portfolio, and other similar factors.
Once you have determined the right position size, or amount to risk on a given trade it is now time to look at how you can structure the trade to maximize your risk to reward and to cut off tail risk. What is tail risk? Tail risk is a term used to describe risks that fall outside of a normal distributed curve. Essentially a tail risk is something like a bomb going off in a major city or the CEO of a company getting arrested for fraud. Anything that can absolutely destroy a position is considered a tail risk.
So one thing that is important is to consider tail risk. Tail risk is essentially risk that is always present and that is highly unlikely but not impossible. CEO fraud, natural disasters, terrorism, and the like are all events that would be considered tail risks. One of the fastest ways to cut off tail risk it to be a buyer of options. Whether you use calls or puts obviously depends upon the position but you can use options to better structure your risk and therefore have better risk management.
Options are very useful to cut off tail risk because they totally limit your risk while allowing for plenty of upside. In fact sometimes they provide a lot more bang for the buck then an outright stock position as they can have a lot of inherent leverage.
Just like any other trading strategy or security there are still risks. In fact there are two primary risks when using an options strategy overlay. The first risk is that you want to ensure that you are paying a decent price and not overpaying for your options. If volatility is high you may be paying far more then they are worth and mess up your risk to reward.
Another risk is that you need to ensure that you know your trading timeframe. If you are hoping to hold the position for several years then you will likely want to reconsider options. If on the other hand you are hoping to hold it for a few day up to a year or so then options may very well be your holy grail.
Ensure that when you are trading that you look at al the available ways to express your market view. By doing this you will often use options and in so doing improve your global macro trading results. - 23218
The first risk management tool that all traders, but especially global macro trader should use is that of position sizing. If you have not heard of position sizing then you are likely taking on more risk then you really should be. Some of the inputs for your position sizing algorithm would be things like probability of the trade working out, the maximum percent at risk in a portfolio, and other similar factors.
Once you have determined the right position size, or amount to risk on a given trade it is now time to look at how you can structure the trade to maximize your risk to reward and to cut off tail risk. What is tail risk? Tail risk is a term used to describe risks that fall outside of a normal distributed curve. Essentially a tail risk is something like a bomb going off in a major city or the CEO of a company getting arrested for fraud. Anything that can absolutely destroy a position is considered a tail risk.
So one thing that is important is to consider tail risk. Tail risk is essentially risk that is always present and that is highly unlikely but not impossible. CEO fraud, natural disasters, terrorism, and the like are all events that would be considered tail risks. One of the fastest ways to cut off tail risk it to be a buyer of options. Whether you use calls or puts obviously depends upon the position but you can use options to better structure your risk and therefore have better risk management.
Options are very useful to cut off tail risk because they totally limit your risk while allowing for plenty of upside. In fact sometimes they provide a lot more bang for the buck then an outright stock position as they can have a lot of inherent leverage.
Just like any other trading strategy or security there are still risks. In fact there are two primary risks when using an options strategy overlay. The first risk is that you want to ensure that you are paying a decent price and not overpaying for your options. If volatility is high you may be paying far more then they are worth and mess up your risk to reward.
Another risk is that you need to ensure that you know your trading timeframe. If you are hoping to hold the position for several years then you will likely want to reconsider options. If on the other hand you are hoping to hold it for a few day up to a year or so then options may very well be your holy grail.
Ensure that when you are trading that you look at al the available ways to express your market view. By doing this you will often use options and in so doing improve your global macro trading results. - 23218
About the Author:
If you need actionable trading ideas then check out The Macro Trader It is a weekly global macro investor advisory publication with frequent intra-week updates for time-critical analysis and actionable trading ideas.

