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Friday, October 2, 2009

Stock Options Trading Principles

By Mark Swithin

Stock option trading is a high levered market play. An option is a contract between a buyer and a seller that gives the buyer the right?but not the obligation?to buy or to sell a particular asset (the underlying asset) at a later date at an agreed upon price. In return for granting the option, the seller collects a premium from the buyer. The Wall Street Journal, Stock Option Trader, amongst others, analyze market conditions and trends.

A call option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset; a put option gives the buyer of the option the right to sell the underlying asset. If the buyer chooses to exercise this right, the seller is obliged to sell or buy the asset at the agreed price. An option trading tutorial or often free Wall Street reference guide is essential to successful trading.

The options buyer may choose not to exercise the right and let the option expire. The underlying asset has value however the option expires worthless under such circumstances.

Statistical models are used to determine the actual value of options allowing one to gauge risk and tolerance levels more accurately. These models form a backbone for one?s assumptions in calculating risk vs. reward.

Exchange-traded options form an important class of options which have standardized contract features and are traded on public exchanges. The low-cost leverage feature that options provide make them an extremely attractive financial instrument.

There are many indicators and tools used to predict price movement. Don?t try and use all of the indicators and signals at the same time since you will never see all of them in agreement, and you will get far more information than you can process. Information gleaned from stock option trader sources, the Wall Street Journal and other sources aid in option and stock trends.

As such there are leading and lagging indicators. A leading indicator gives a buy signal before the new trend or reversal occurs. A lagging indicator, as you may guess, gives a signal after the trend has been initiated, and trend momentum is established.

Using a very broad stroke for categorizing indicators, there are oscillators, and momentum indicators . Oscillators are leading indicators, and momentum indicators are lagging indicators. While the two can be supportive of each other, they can frequently give conflicting signals. This is not to say that one or the other should be used exclusively, but you must understand the potential pitfalls of each. - 23218

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