Wills and Estate Planning 101

By Cindy R.

Estate planning is the process of putting a plan together to take care of your family and you assets when you die. No matter how little you may have in assets it is important to have a estate plan in place. Key elements of an estates plan include a will, powers of attorney and possibly trusts. We'll cover each of these in turn

Last will and testament - This is the most basic, and often the most important, element of an estate plan. You last will states your intentions regarding your property upon your death. As fundamental as a will is to your plan they are not necessarily easy to get right. If you try and write your own will and make a significant mistake your will make be disqualified and your estate will be distributed as if you didn't have a will at all. While probate laws in each state are written to handle this process in a reasonable manner, the state rules could run exactly counter to your personal wishes. Hiring a professional to help draft your last will is a wise investment.

Next in the process comes the durable power of attorney. A power of attorney allows another person to make decisions on your behalf and a durable power of attorney is a special kind that allows the decisions making authority to continue if you become incapacitates and unable to make decisions for yourself. This is particularly helpful when it comes to making medical decisions and there are specific versions call a health care power of attorney for this purpose.

Living Will - A living will is an advanced directive that spells out your wishes to caregivers if you become unable to communicate them due to incapacity. It can be very specific to certain situations such as not wanting to maintain life support if a physician determines that your situation is terminal. A living will is usually created in conjunction with a Health Care Power of Attorney.

Next we are going to cover Trusts. Trusts are another vehicle that allows you to direct certain types of property with the added benefit that you can place restrictions and requirements on the assets. One of the most significant advantages of trusts is that there is no court involved. This allows for immediate dispersal of assets by the trustee (the person administering the trust). Because there is no probate court involvement trusts can also bypass public record of the transactions.

There are also significant ways to manage taxes at your time of death. Some of the many tools available to do this include a wide array of trusts (life insurance, remainder, personal residence, etc) and life insurance policies that pay directly to the beneficiary upon death. These vehicles are at the more complicated end of the estate planning spectrum.

Your first step is to create a list of all of the property you own. Once you have this list make a determination about who you want to receive each item. At this point it is a good idea to talk to your immediate family regarding your wishes as this can avoid significant problem in the future.

Estate planning can seem like a daunting undertaking, but knowing that it is very important and taking it one step at a time will help you complete the process. Hiring professionals to help you in the process is also extremely helpful and highly encouraged. - 23218

About the Author:

The Texas Wills web site is where Cindy writes about Wills In Texas and other estate planning topics.